Hungary remains positive on BRI expecting more future benefits

05.10.2023

Hungary addressed the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a «clear success» despite the drop in China-Europe train volumes this year. On the one hand, the country is envisioned as a future Silk Road rail hotspot. On the other hand, it has also benefited largely from the BRI in terms of investments.

Gyorgy Matolcsy, governor of the National Bank of Hungary (MNB), commented on BRI’s success during the 10-year Belt and Road Initiative anniversary seminar in Budapest this week. He underlined that the BRI provided opportunities for infrastructure development, which led to the development of global economic and financial ties. The trade volume between China and Europe might be another story this year since more and more Chinese trains are directed to Russia instead of the European mainland. However, Hungary, the first European country to sign a BRI agreement with China in 2015, does see an increase in Chinese investments.

Hungary is benefiting from investments, especially in the context of nearshoring attempts. «New Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Hungary reached an all-time high in 2022,» says CBRE, a real estate company, in a published report. And it «is mostly driven by massive investments of Asian companies into the EV industry».

CATL, the Chinese company that plans to produce lithium batteries in Hungary, is well-known for its 7.3 billion euro investment. BYD, a major Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer, will invest around 26 million euros in a battery plant near Budapest. And Hungary is paving the way for new factories on the horizon. For example, Debrecen, the city housing battery manufacturers such as CATL, completed the first phase of its railway modernisation in its industrial park worth 168 million euros a few weeks ago, making it accessible by rail.

Hungary has grown as a logistics hotspot for China-Europe traffic. The capital city of Budapest is, therefore, the ideal location for the 7th edition of the European Silk Road Summit 2023, to be held on 29-30 November and 1 December 2023. Chinese activity in Hungary and the rail infrastructure supporting this will be on the agenda.

Analytics on topic
Report
04.10.2023
Report
04.10.2023
Analysis and prospects for the Trans-Caspian international transport route

The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) runs through China, Kazakhstan, the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey and further through the Black Sea to Europe. The TITR is a multimodal route that involves two modes of transport: rail and sea.

Article
26.12.2024
Russia clears the path for China in the Arctic

China is actively increasing its presence in the Arctic, using cooperation with Russia as a springboard to consolidate its status as a global power

Source: Russian International Affairs Council